1938 (8 Soil Year / 2 Soil 9-Year Cycle / 1 Water 81-Year Cycle)

February 4- Adolf Hitler abolishes the War Ministry and creates the High Command of the Armed Forces, giving him direct control of the German military. In addition, Hitler sacks political and military leaders considered unsympathetic to his philosophy or policies.
[startling new directions]
[long-term consequences]

February 6- Black Sunday at Bondi Beach, Sydney, Australia: 300 swimmers are dragged out to sea in 3 freak waves; 80 lifesavers save all but 5.
[hidden change bursts through surface]

February 24- First commercial use of synthetic nylon yarn (nylon bristle toothbrush).
[new directions / old ways end]
[long-term consequences]

March 3- Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.
[startling new directions]
[long-term consequences]

March 12- German troops occupy Austria; annexation is declared the following day.
[startling new directions]
[long-term consequences]

June 12-18- The Roma and Sinti peoples in Germany and Austria are rounded up, beaten up and jailed.
[hidden change / below surface]

June 15- László Bíró patents the ballpoint pen in Britain.
[new directions / old ways end]
[long-term consequences]

June 23- The Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States.
[Noteworthy. See June 30, 1956 / Air traffic control.]

September 2- Soviet Ambassador to Britain Ivan Maisky calls on Winston Churchill, to tell him that Soviet Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov has expressed to the French charge d'affaire in Moscow that the Soviet Union is willing to fight over the territorial integrity of Czechoslovakia.
[hidden change / below surface]

October 30- Orson Welles's radio adaptation of The War of the Worlds is broadcast, causing panic in various parts of the United States.
[Noteworthy]

November 9- Kristallnacht: In Germany, the "night of broken glass" begins as Nazi activists and sympathizers loot and burn Jewish businesses (the all night affair sees 7,500 Jewish businesses destroyed, 267 synagogues burned, 91 Jews killed, and at least 25,000 Jewish men arrested).
[hidden change bursts through surface] (everyone sees)
[long-term consequences]

December 23- A coelacanth, a fish thought to have been extinct, is caught off the coast of South Africa.
[hidden change bursts through surface]